(Japanese Version)
(Arabic Version)
Chapter 1 Wave of nationalism and socialism (1945-1956)
1. Atlantic Charter
It was common that both parties in the war built a plan on the postwar new order immediately after the start of the war. In case of a war by two neighboring countries, it usually the annexation of the enemy's land to their own country or monetary compensation burdened by the loser. But as for the World War I and II, the plan of a new global order was assessed in addition to territorial annexation and/or monetary compensation.
In case of World War II, both the Allied Powers led by US and the Axis countries led by Germany had simultaneously studied postwar global new order at the early stage of the war. However, it was the Allied Powers that decided the postwar world order. The plan by the Axis of Germany, Japan and Italy was scrapped by Allied Powers and never realized. The Allied side, the victorious countries, erased completely Axis’s plan.