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Wednesday, March 13, 2019

How Saudi Arabia can manage the murder case of Jamal Khashoggi? (1)


(You can read full text in Home Page: OCIN Initiative trilingually(English/Arabic/Japanese). Let's try the following URL.)



1.     Outline of Khashoggi affair


On October 2, 2018, an incident had taken place at Consulate General of Saudi Arabia in Istanbul, Turkey. Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi Arabian journalist, was disappeared after he entered the building of Consulate General. He was once a prominent reporter of Saudi Arabian media. Although he was never an anti-government journalist, he issued an article criticizing the royal family of Saud. He was summoned by the authorities. Feeling danger on his life, Khashoggi moved to the US leaving his family in Saudi Arabia. It is de facto political asylum. He became the columnist of the Washington Post. The then Ambassador of Saudi Arabia in Washington was Prince Khalid Bin Salman, the son of King Salman and a younger brother of Crown Prince Muhammad. He had been an Air Force pilot once.



Mr. Khashoggi visited the Consulate General of Saudi Arabia for the divorce procedure with his wife. He accompanied with a Turkish girlfriend who was going to be a new wife. He entered the building alone. She had been waiting in front of the Consulate General. However, girlfriend had suspicion that he did not come out no matter how long she waited him. She went to the police station and appealed the situation. She had been advised by Khashoggi that If he could not show up after passing considerable time she should report to the police[1].




In response to the inquiries from the local police, Saudi consular office explained that he went out from the back door. But no witnesses founded. When the police asked for further explanation, the consular office showed the video record of the surveillance camera that took a picture of the person wearing his clothes left from the back door. But there was no information about him furthermore. Police suspected that Mr. Khashoggi was still detained in the Consulate.



The media around the world became enthusiastic in this report. They speculated that Khashoggi had been detained inside the Saudi consulate or Saudi government secretly abducted him to Saudi Arabia. Turkish government was untouchable to the consulate premise due to diplomatic privileges. After collecting the related information, it turned out that nearly ten Saudis with the diplomatic passport arrived Turkey and entered the Consulate General few days ago[2].



Although the incident took place in a foreign consulate which was untouchable from the Turkish authority, Turkey government investigated with its prestige. An extraordinary tragedy occurred within Saudi territory. There was a recording tape showing the decisive evidence. The tape was leaked to the local media. It vividly showed what happened between Khashoggi and the officials from Saudi Arabia. Saudi officials intensely pressed and interrogated him in a room of the consulate. At the end of the tape, a moaning of a person who seemed to be Khashoggi was heard. After the silence for a while a person seemed to be the leader phoned to Saudi Arabia. He explained the result to his boss at home and asked for instructions[3].



It would be sure that the conversation was recorded through tap which was equipped by Turkish intelligence agency. It is common sense of diplomacy to tap in the embassy or consulate. Tapping is common at any embassy. Therefore, it is also common that the embassy itself often provides a soundproof room to keep the secrets of conversations or meetings from the espionage by host country. In Khashoggi’s case subject was the issuance of divorce certificates and he was a journalist. It might be the reason why an ordinary room was used instead of soundproof room.



Saudi officials continued ambiguous explanation, but finally they failed to conceal it. They explained that after the quarrel with Mr. Khashoggi they mistakenly let him die. The recording tape had told that the cause of death of Mr. Khashoggi was an intentional murder due to torture. But the Saudi side insisted on negligence.



Another question was raised about where Mr. Khashoggi’s body was. The Saudi side explained that the body was cut in pieces and carried them out in embassy’s vehicle. They handed the cutting pieces to collaborators of the Saudi government in Istanbul. They explained that they never knew aftermath. They never disclosed the name of the collaborators, the place of delivery, the delivery method and so on.



Concerned Saudi officials were subordinates of Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman. So the international opinion concluded that the Crown Prince had to instruct the murder directly. But the Saudi government strongly denied and claimed that the incident happened by negligence. Crown Prince himself has kept silence in public and appealed for innocence by telephone with some foreign dignitaries like President Trump in US, who supported him.



I would like to verify this strange incident; the dealings of Saudi Arabia government, the response of the Turkish government and Qatar government which are severely in anti-Saudi campaign, and the reaction of governments of China or European countries.



(cont’d)



Please tell us your comments and opinions on this matter.



By Areha Kazuya







[1]  Where is Jamal Khashoggi? Mystery deepens as Turkey summoned Saudi envoy’ on 2018/10/5, The Peninsula (Qatar)
[2] Turkish paper publishes photos of Saudi 'squad' sent to target Jamal Khashoggi’ on
2018/10/10, The Peninsula(Qatar)
[3]Tapes show Saudi journalist 'decapitated': Turkish daily’ on 2018/10/17, The Peninsula(Qatar)

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