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Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Israeli-UAE relations rapidly deepening with Abraham Accord (2)

  * You can read full text as follows.

202011AbrahamAccordEnglish.pdf (maeda1.jp)


(Japanese Version)

(Arabic Version)

Nov, 2020


 

1.   Political and diplomatic issues

UAE lifted the Israeli boycott on August 30. In Abu Dhabi, the Abrahamic Family House, a worship facility for the three major monotheistic religions of the Jewish synagogue, Christian church and Islamic mosque, had been constructed last year[1]. On September 3, the American Jewish Committee (AJC) announced that it would open an office in the UAE[2]. Now Jews in US can do business freely with the wealthy Arabs in UAE and neighboring oil-producing countries.

 

On September 24, the energy ministers of both countries discussed business cooperation on energy and infrastructure[3]. On October 6, foreign ministers of two countries met in Berlin, Germany on the occasion of the ceremony to commemorate the unification of East and West Germany[4]. The peace agreement Abraham Accord was officially ratified by Israel on October 12[5] and by the UAE on October 19[6] respectively.

 

2.   Communication and transportation



Immediately after the announcement of peace agreement, a telephone line was opened between the two countries on August 17[7]. On August 31st, an Israeli Airline flew to Abu Dhabi from Tel Aviv. Jared Kushner, Senior Advisor to the US President and Son-in-law of President Trump, landed on Abu Dhabi Airport with the Israeli delegation[8].

 

When Jewish Kushner visited the Middle East in June 2019, he presented the Peace of Prosperity plan aimed to the economic development in the Middle East. However, the plan was too much in favor of Israel to accept by Arab countries. They rejected the plan immediately[9]. Kushner had to be off the front stage of Middle Eastern diplomacy for a while. He once again appeared on the stage showing the bilateral treaty between Israel and the UAE. It was his tactic to divide the Arab countries individually. Bahrain and Sudan followed the UAE. There seems to be no doubt that the Kushner’s diplomacy gave President Trump points for the re-election. It was a diplomatic success for President Trump.

 

On September 4, it was announced that cargo flights would start between Tel Aviv and Dubai. Israeli Airlines would carry agricultural and high-tech products on its Boeing 747[10]. On October 19, the first passenger flight to Tel Aviv departed from Abu Dhabi Airport[11]. Two governments mutually agreed to operate 28 passenger flights a week and 10 cargo flights[12]. Global aviation demand is declining due to COVID-19. It is unclear how much demand for passenger and cargo flights between the UAE and Israel is.

 

(cont’d)

 

By Areha Kazuya

E-mail: Arehakazuya1@gmail.com

 



[1] UAE to open synagogue

2019/9/22 Kuwait Times

https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/uae-to-open-synagogue/

[2] American Jewish Committee to open office in UAE

2020/9/3 Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/americas/american-jewish-committee-to-open-office-in-uae

[3] UAE, Israel discuss energy, infrastructure cooperation

2020/9/24 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1739146/middle-east

[4] Historic’ moment as UAE and Israeli foreign ministers meet for first time

2020/10/6 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1745166/middle-east

[5] UAE and Israel leaders hold post-accord phone talks

2020/10/13 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1748141/middle-east

[6] UAE ratifies peace signing agreement with Israel

2020/10/19 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1751111/middle-east

[7] UAE and Israel open phone link, sign research deal

2020/8/17 Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/uae-and-israel-open-phone-link-sign-research-deal

[8] US-Israeli delegation lands in Abu Dhabi on historic flight

2020/8/31 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1727226/middle-east

[9] Kushner: Door still open to Palestinians despite Bahrain boycott

2019/6/28 Arab News

http://www.arabnews.com/node/1516611/middle-east

[10] Israel’s El Al announces cargo flight to Dubai

2020/9/3 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1729031/business-economy

[11] First Emirati passenger flight lands in Israel

2020/10/19 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1750991/middle-east

[12] Israel, UAE to sign agreement for 28 weekly flights

2020/10/18 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1750676/middle-east

العلاقات الإسرائيلية الإماراتية تتعمق بسرعة مع اتفاق إبراهيم (2)

  *يمكنك قراءة النص الكامل على النحو التالي.


(English Version)

(Japanese Version)

 

(Translated from English version to Arabic by Google Translate)

 

Nov, 2020

 

1. القضايا السياسية والدبلوماسية

 

رفعت الإمارات المقاطعة الإسرائيلية في 30 أغسطس / آب. وفي أبو ظبي ، تم تشييد بيت العائلة الإبراهيمي العام الماضي ، وهو مبنى عبادة للديانات السماوية الثلاث الرئيسية في الكنيس اليهودي والكنيسة المسيحية والمسجد الإسلامي. في 3 سبتمبر ، أعلنت اللجنة اليهودية الأمريكية (AJC) أنها ستفتح مكتبًا لها في الإمارات العربية المتحدة. الآن يمكن لليهود في الولايات المتحدة القيام بأعمال تجارية بحرية مع الأثرياء العرب في الإمارات العربية المتحدة والدول المنتجة للنفط المجاورة.

[1]

[2]

في 24 سبتمبر ، ناقش وزيرا الطاقة في البلدين التعاون التجاري في الطاقة والبنية التحتية. في 6 أكتوبر ، التقى وزيرا خارجية البلدين في برلين بألمانيا بمناسبة الاحتفال بإحياء ذكرى توحيد ألمانيا الشرقية والغربية. وصادقت إسرائيل رسميًا على اتفاق أبراهام للسلام في 12 أكتوبر والإمارات في 19 أكتوبر على التوالي.

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

2. الاتصالات والمواصلات


 

وفور إعلان اتفاق السلام ، تم فتح خط هاتفي بين البلدين في 17 أغسطس. في 31 آب / أغسطس ، طارت شركة طيران إسرائيلية من تل أبيب إلى أبو ظبي. وصل جاريد كوشنر ، كبير مستشاري الرئيس الأمريكي وصهر الرئيس ترامب ، إلى مطار أبو ظبي مع الوفد الإسرائيلي.

[7]

[8]

عندما زار كوشنر اليهودي الشرق الأوسط في يونيو 2019 ، قدم خطة سلام الرخاء التي تهدف إلى التنمية الاقتصادية في الشرق الأوسط. ومع ذلك ، كانت الخطة لصالح إسرائيل لدرجة أنها لم تقبلها الدول العربية. رفضوا الخطة على الفور. كان على كوشنر أن يبتعد عن المسرح الأول لدبلوماسية الشرق الأوسط لفترة. ظهر مرة أخرى على خشبة المسرح لعرض المعاهدة الثنائية بين إسرائيل والإمارات. كان تكتيكه تقسيم الدول العربية على حدة. اتبعت البحرين والسودان الإمارات. يبدو أنه ليس هناك شك في أن دبلوماسية كوشنر أعطت الرئيس ترامب نقاطًا لإعادة انتخابه. لقد كان نجاحًا دبلوماسيًا للرئيس ترامب.

[9]

في 4 سبتمبر ، أُعلن أن رحلات الشحن ستنطلق بين تل أبيب ودبي. ستنقل الخطوط الجوية الإسرائيلية منتجات زراعية وعالية التقنية على طائراتها من طراز بوينج 747. في 19 أكتوبر ، غادرت أول رحلة ركاب متجهة إلى تل أبيب من مطار أبو ظبي. اتفقت حكومتان بشكل متبادل على تشغيل 28 رحلة ركاب أسبوعيا و 10 رحلات شحن. الطلب العالمي على الطيران آخذ في الانخفاض بسبب COVID-19. من غير الواضح حجم الطلب على رحلات الركاب والبضائع بين الإمارات وإسرائيل.

[10]

[11]

[12]

(تابع)

 

 

By Areha Kazuya

E-mail: Arehakazuya1@gmail.com



[1] UAE to open synagogue

2019/9/22 Kuwait Times

https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/uae-to-open-synagogue/

[2] American Jewish Committee to open office in UAE

2020/9/3 Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/americas/american-jewish-committee-to-open-office-in-uae

[3] UAE, Israel discuss energy, infrastructure cooperation

2020/9/24 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1739146/middle-east

[4] Historic’ moment as UAE and Israeli foreign ministers meet for first time

2020/10/6 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1745166/middle-east

[5] UAE and Israel leaders hold post-accord phone talks

2020/10/13 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1748141/middle-east

[6] UAE ratifies peace signing agreement with Israel

2020/10/19 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1751111/middle-east

[7] UAE and Israel open phone link, sign research deal

2020/8/17 Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/uae-and-israel-open-phone-link-sign-research-deal

[8] US-Israeli delegation lands in Abu Dhabi on historic flight

2020/8/31 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1727226/middle-east

[9] Kushner: Door still open to Palestinians despite Bahrain boycott

2019/6/28 Arab News

http://www.arabnews.com/node/1516611/middle-east

[10] Israel’s El Al announces cargo flight to Dubai

2020/9/3 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1729031/business-economy

[11] First Emirati passenger flight lands in Israel

2020/10/19 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1750991/middle-east

[12] Israel, UAE to sign agreement for 28 weekly flights

2020/10/18 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1750676/middle-east

Sunday, December 27, 2020

  * You can read full text as follows.

202011AbrahamAccordEnglish.pdf (maeda1.jp)


(Japanese Version)

(Arabic Version)

Nov, 2020

Israeli-UAE relations rapidly deepening with Abraham Accord (1)

 

On August 13, US President Trump announced a peace agreement between Israel and the UAE[1]. Since then, Israel and the UAE have signed many bilateral agreements. Business alliances and memorandum of technical cooperation between private companies of both countries followed governmental agreements. This paper summarizes newly established projects based on the reports of local newspapers.

 

First, the UAE lifted the Israeli boycott on August 30[2]. The Israeli Boycott was started when Israel declared independence in 1948, The Arab League covering all of Arab countries decided to completely disconnect from Israel. The boycott covered not only diplomatic, commercial, cultural and sports activities but also air and shipping access. All of relations with Israel were cut off. The boycott also targeted US companies of Jewish capital. The import and sale of Coca-Cola in the Arab world was prohibited at that time.

 

On August 31, Senior Advisor to the US President Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law and Israeli delegation landed on Abu Dhabi Airport by the first direct flight from Israel to UAE[3].


 

On September 15, UAE and Israel officially signed a peace agreement in Washington, USA in the presence of President Trump of US. Bahrain, who had just signed a similar peace agreement with Israel, joined the signing ceremony. Four countries held a grand signing ceremony for the peace agreement Abraham Accord at the White House in Washington. By until then, only Egypt and Jordan had signed peace agreements with Israel in 1979 and 1994 respectively. UAE and Bahrain became the third and fourth countries which have accepted Israel.

 

After the peace treaty, cooperation in the area of politics, economy and diplomacy began in concert between Israel, UAE, and the United States. Some of them had already started before the signing ceremony.

 

(cont’d)

 

By Areha Kazuya

E-mail: Arehakazuya1@gmail.com

 



[1] UAE, Israel reach ‘historic deal’ to normalize relations

2020/8/13 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1718936/middle-east

[2] UAE formally lifts economic boycott of Israel

2020/8/29 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1726436/middle-east

[3] US-Israeli delegation lands in Abu Dhabi on historic flight

2020/8/31 Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1727226/middle-east